What is fragmentation in biological terms?

Fragmentation in biological terms primarily refers to the division of habitats into smaller parts. This phenomenon occurs when large, continuous habitats are broken apart into isolated patches due to various factors such as urban development, agriculture, or natural events. The smaller, fragmented habitats can lead to a range of ecological problems, including decreased biodiversity, as many species may struggle to survive in smaller, isolated areas.

The implication of fragmentation often includes challenges in species interaction, reduced habitat quality, and increased vulnerability for certain species, which can result in population declines or even extinction. While it is possible for fragmentation to impact reproductive strategies or conservation techniques, the core concept is centered around habitat division and its ecological consequences. Understanding fragmentation is crucial for conservation efforts and ecological studies since it directly impacts biodiversity and ecosystem health.