What is a common negative consequence of plastic pollution in the oceans?

Entanglement of wildlife is a well-documented negative consequence of plastic pollution in the oceans. Many marine animals, including birds, fish, and turtles, can become entangled in discarded fishing nets, plastic ropes, and other debris. This entanglement can lead to serious injuries, impaired movement, and even drowning in some cases. Additionally, animals might struggle to feed or escape predators when entangled, which can affect their overall health and survival rates.

On the other hand, plastic pollution does not contribute positively to ecosystems; for instance, it does not improve fish populations or enhance water clarity, both of which are crucial for a healthy marine environment. Instead, the presence of plastics can harm habitats and negatively impact species diversity. Moreover, rather than reducing algae blooms, the nutrients released from degrading plastics can actually contribute to their proliferation, further disrupting the aquatic ecosystem.